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Livorno

Italy · Port

Photo: Tim Vanderhoydonck

Ships calling
37ships
Upcoming sailings
766sailings
Average stay
12hours

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Cruise lines calling here

  • Atlas Ocean Voyages
  • Celebrity Cruises
  • Disney Cruise Line
  • Emerald Cruises
  • Holland America Line
  • MSC Cruises
  • Norwegian Cruise Line
  • Princess Cruises
  • Regent Seven Seas Cruises
  • Royal Caribbean International
  • The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection

Cruise port in Italy

Livorno

Allow about 10 min each way from the terminal to the city center. Average time in port: 11 hours. 66 places to explore.

Ships calling here
37 ships
Upcoming sailings
766 sailings
Average time in port
About 11 hours
Lowest fare
From USD 425

Photo: Tim Vanderhoydonck

After disembarking

Cruise ships dock at Livorno cruise terminals. Allow about 10 min each way from the terminal to the city center.

  • 3 cruise terminals

    The assigned dock is one of Porto Industriale, Alto Fondale, Porto di Livorno 2000 Cruise Terminal and varies by sailing.

  • Getting Around After Disembarking at Porto Industriale

    Passengers cannot walk freely out through the port area from Porto Industriale.

About 11 hours in port: where can you go?

Time available at the destination after subtracting return travel.

Return travel Time at destination

Calculated from the average time in port. Return deadlines vary by sailing; check the daily programme on board.

Between the terminal, city and airport

Travel between the terminal, city center, railway station and airport.

TrainAbout 1 hr 30 min

Livorno Centrale → Firenze Santa Maria Novella

At the red Trenitalia ticket machine at Livorno Centrale station, set the destination to Firenze Santa Maria Novella (Firenze SMN) and buy a ticket. Do not get off at Firenze Rifredi; continue to Firenze Santa Maria Novella.

TaxiAbout 10 minEUR 10~EUR 15

Porto Industriale → Piazza Grande

Take a taxi from the stand outside the terminal to Piazza Grande. It takes about 10–15 minutes depending on port congestion.

ShuttleAbout 15 minEUR 5

Porto Industriale → Piazza Grande

Take the port shuttle from outside the terminal building and get off at Piazza Grande. The usual fare is 5 euros per person, payable in cash. Some cruise lines may include it in disembarkation costs.

ShuttleAbout 10 minEUR 5~EUR 7

Livorno Cruise Terminal (Porto Mediceo) → Piazza Grande (Livorno Center)

Take the official port shuttle (Port Shuttle) outside the terminal exit and get off in the square behind City Hall in central Piazza Grande.

TrainAbout 15 minEUR 3

Livorno Centrale → Pisa Centrale

Take a Trenitalia Regionale train from Livorno Centrale toward Florence or Pisa to reach Pisa Centrale in about 15 minutes.

Livorno places to explore

Explore 14 checked places. Select a pin to see its card, or choose View on map from a card.

Fortezza Vecchia
Sights

Fortezza Vecchia

A medieval coastal fortress guarding the entrance to Livorno's old Medici harbor, where you can see the harbor and Mediterranean from Matilda Tower and the Renaissance defensive walls.

Visit
about 1 hr
Admission
Free

Areas open to visitors may change depending on cultural events and exhibition schedules.

Monumento dei Quattro Mori
Sights

Monumento dei Quattro Mori

A signature Livorno monument with four chained prisoners sculpted in bronze at the base of a marble statue of Grand Duke Ferdinando I de' Medici.

Visit
about 25 min
Admission
Free

Located in the square directly in front of the Medici Old Port, with easy pedestrian access.

Cattedrale di San Francesco
Sights

Cattedrale di San Francesco

Livorno's cathedral, built on Piazza Grande in the late 16th century, preserving an impressive gilded wooden ceiling and restored Renaissance masterpieces.

Visit
about 35 min
Admission
Free

Access to the interior may be restricted during religious Mass services.

Santuario della Madonna di Montenero
Sights

Santuario della Madonna di Montenero

A sanctuary to Tuscany's patron saint, Maria, rising on a hill south of Livorno. Take the funicular up for panoramic views of the sea and coast.

Visit
about 1 hr 15 min
Admission
Free

You can conveniently reach it by transferring to the Funicolare di Montenero at the stop at the foot of the hill.

Terrazza Mascagni
Sights

Terrazza Mascagni

A vast seaside terrace facing the Ligurian coast, with more than 34,000 black-and-white checkerboard tiles and a classic balustrade meeting the sea.

Visit
about 45 min
Admission
Free

The best sunset viewpoint in Livorno, where crowds gather for an evening stroll.

Fortezza Nuova
Sights

Fortezza Nuova

A red-brick pentagonal fortress built by the Medici Grand Duchy in the late 16th century. Its interior, surrounded by canals, is a public park with excellent canal views.

Visit
about 50 min
Admission
Free

Walk along the fortress walls and enjoy views of the canals of Venezia Nuova.

Trips nearby

With enough time in port, you can explore beyond the city. One-way times are approximate.

Pisa

About 40 min each wayTime at destination About 9 hr 30 min
  • Leaning Tower of Pisa
    SightsLeaning Tower of Pisa

    The bell tower standing on Piazza dei Miracoli, one of the four world-famous medieval buildings in the square.

    The main photo spot in front of the Leaning Tower can be very crowded, so consider an early time if you want to take photos at a relaxed pace.

  • Piazza dei Miracoli
    NeighborhoodsPiazza dei Miracoli

    The square containing the Leaning Tower of Pisa, cathedral, baptistery, and cemetery. The square and its four buildings were among the first sites in Italy to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

  • Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta
    SightsCattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta

    The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta on Piazza dei Miracoli. Among the stages of life symbolized by the square's buildings, the cathedral and tower represent 'life'.

    Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees when entering the cathedral.

  • Battistero di San Giovanni
    SightsBattistero di San Giovanni

    The baptistery forming part of Piazza dei Miracoli; among the stages of life symbolized by the square's buildings, it represents 'birth'.

  • Santa Maria della Spina
    SightsSanta Maria della Spina

    A small Gothic church on the riverbank, with a finely detailed exterior.

    Reviews say the church interior is closed on weekdays and open only on weekends, so check operating days before visiting.

  • Piazza dei Cavalieri
    NeighborhoodsPiazza dei Cavalieri

    A square where University of Pisa students gather, a good place to linger over an espresso.

  • Tuttomondo
    SightsTuttomondo

    A large Keith Haring mural near Pisa Central Station.

  • Mura di Pisa
    ActivitiesMura di Pisa

    An activity climbing the city walls for a different angle on the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the cathedral.

  • Borgo Stretto
    NeighborhoodsBorgo Stretto

    A street lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants beneath arcades.

  • I Porci Comodi
    Food and cafésI Porci Comodi

    A popular grocery deli in a lane near the University of Pisa, serving handmade panini generously filled with Cinta Senese cured ham, porchetta, and Tuscan pecorino.

    The shop is small, so takeaway queues can be long; it is convenient to eat in a nearby square after picking up your order.

  • Gelateria De’ Coltelli
    Food and cafésGelateria De’ Coltelli

    A gelateria on the Arno, selling flavors such as candied lemon peel and ginger.

  • Trattoria Sant'Omobono
    Food and cafésTrattoria Sant'Omobono

    A long-established restaurant on a small old-town square with preserved ancient Roman columns, serving Tuscan ribollita vegetable-and-bread soup and cod.

    A modest home-style atmosphere and reasonable prices make it popular with local regulars.

  • Trattoria da Stelio
    Food and cafésTrattoria da Stelio

    A traditional casual restaurant operating on Piazza Dante Alighieri since 1965, serving Tuscan grilled meats and pasta meals at good value.

    Open mainly at lunchtime on weekdays, with no reservations and seating on a first-come, first-served basis.

  • Osteria dei Cavalieri
    Food and cafésOsteria dei Cavalieri

    A popular spot on the ground floor of a 13th-century medieval stone tower near Piazza dei Cavalieri in Pisa, serving pappardelle with rabbit ragù and razor-clam tagliolini.

    The historic building has cozy spacing between tables, so reservations are essential.

  • Ristorante La Buca di San Ranieri
    Food and cafésRistorante La Buca di San Ranieri

    An elegant, long-established restaurant in central Pisa, serving Tuscan Chianina beef steak and fresh Mediterranean seafood risotto.

    Located between Pisa Centrale station and the historic streets, suitable for a meal before or after a train ride.

  • Gelateria De' Coltelli
    Food and cafésGelateria De' Coltelli

    An artisan gelateria of the highest standing in Italy on the Arno riverfront, famous for gelato made with pine nuts from Pisa's San Rossore and seasonal natural fruit.

    Made only with natural organic ingredients and no artificial additives, with flavors changing by season.

  • Lungarni di Pisa
    NeighborhoodsLungarni di Pisa

    A promenade along the Arno in Pisa, a good place to watch the sunset glow.

Lucca

About 55 min each wayTime at destination About 9 hr
  • Cattedrale di San Martino
    SightsCattedrale di San Martino

    Lucca's cathedral, with the wooden Volto Santo, depicting Christ on the cross, inside.

  • Torre Guinigi
    SightsTorre Guinigi

    Oak trees grow at the top of the tower, where you can look out over rooftops and hills.

    There are about 230 steps to the top of Guinigi Tower, with a narrow, steep metal staircase at the end, so first decide whether you can manage the climb.

  • Piazza dell’Anfiteatro
    NeighborhoodsPiazza dell’Anfiteatro

    An oval square on the site of the former Roman amphitheater.

  • Mura di Lucca
    ActivitiesMura di Lucca

    A tree-lined path on the walls surrounding the old town, where you can see local cyclists, joggers, and people walking dogs.

Florence

About 1 hr 30 min each wayTime at destination About 8 hrAbout 3 hr round trip · Check your return margin
  • Galleria degli Uffizi
    SightsGalleria degli Uffizi

    It exhibits art including Botticelli's The Birth of Venus.

    Reviews say the Uffizi checks ID and bags and restricted the amount of water visitors could bring, so check entry rules beforehand.

  • Palazzo Pitti
    SightsPalazzo Pitti

    A single ticket to Pitti Palace includes its collections, such as the Palatine Gallery, Gallery of Modern Art, and Costume and Fashion Museum.

    Reviews say entry and security screening at Pitti Palace took about 30 minutes, so allow time to wait before starting your visit.

  • Ponte Vecchio
    SightsPonte Vecchio

    Florence's oldest bridge across the Arno, lined with jewelry shops on both sides.

  • Basilica di Santa Croce
    SightsBasilica di Santa Croce

    A church included on a page listing Florence's main monuments and museums.

  • Palazzo Vecchio
    SightsPalazzo Vecchio

    A building that formerly housed government offices of the Republic of Florence and now serves as a museum.

    The tower at Palazzo Vecchio has narrow spaces and many stairs, so avoid the tower visit if you have difficulty getting around or a fear of heights.

  • Museo del Bargello
    SightsMuseo del Bargello

    It exhibits Tuscan Renaissance sculpture, including works by Michelangelo and Donatello.

  • Basilica di Santa Maria Novella
    SightsBasilica di Santa Maria Novella

    A church with a white and green marble façade, cloisters, chapels, and frescoes.

  • Piazza della Signoria
    NeighborhoodsPiazza della Signoria

    A square with Palazzo Vecchio and the Loggia dei Lanzi.

  • Giardino di Boboli
    SightsGiardino di Boboli

    A garden decorated with fountains and sculptures.

    Restoration work may prevent you from seeing some statues, fountains, or areas in Boboli Gardens, so check whether the features you want to see are open before booking.

  • Galleria dell’Accademia
    SightsGalleria dell’Accademia

    It houses Michelangelo's David.

    Reviews say the Accademia Gallery is closed on Mondays, so check the day of your visit.

  • Cappelle Medicee
    SightsCappelle Medicee

    The tombs of 49 members of the Medici family, decorated with sculptures by Michelangelo.

    Reviews say Michelangelo’s Secret Room is separate from the general chapel admission and requires booking several weeks ahead, so reserve early if you want to visit.

  • Piazzale Michelangelo
    SightsPiazzale Michelangelo

    A square known for its views over Florence.

    Arrive early if you plan to watch the sunset from Piazzale Michelangelo, as crowds can make it difficult to find a place for photos.

  • Piazza della Repubblica
    NeighborhoodsPiazza della Repubblica

    One of Florence's main squares, with a carousel and the Column of Abundance.

  • Oltrarno
    NeighborhoodsOltrarno

    A Florence neighborhood with artisan workshops and longstanding craft businesses.

  • Mercato Centrale
    NeighborhoodsMercato Centrale

    It has butcher, fish, and produce shops; at Da Nerbone inside the market, you can buy a sandwich filled with tripe, a local Florentine dish.

  • Piazza Santo Spirito
    NeighborhoodsPiazza Santo Spirito

    A square where you can get a feel for local life, a small market, and the neighborhood atmosphere.

  • Complesso della Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore
    SightsComplesso della Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore

    The cathedral, baptistery, and bell tower are grouped together on Piazza del Duomo.

    Arrange a separate ticket in advance if you plan to climb the Duomo dome.

  • All’Antico Vinaio
    Food and cafésAll’Antico Vinaio

    A shop famous for panini, with generous portions and low prices, so there is usually a queue.

    All’Antico Vinaio has long queues, and you may have to wait on the street, so check the wait before deciding if you are short on time.

  • Trattoria Zà Zà
    Food and cafésTrattoria Zà Zà

    A Korean traveler's account describes it as a restaurant with several dishes, including steak and pasta.

    Queues at Zazà grow late in the evening, and some visitors waited an hour without a reservation, so book if you want to eat at a particular time.

  • Trattoria Mario
    Food and cafésTrattoria Mario

    An old restaurant behind San Lorenzo Market, with steak named as its signature dish on its page.

    Reviews say Trattoria Mario is open for lunch only for a few hours on most days, so check meal service times first.

  • Il Brindellone
    Food and cafésIl Brindellone

    An unpretentious restaurant on Piazza Piattellina, near Piazza del Carmine, serving authentic Tuscan food. Florentines eat here, and prices are low.

    Reserve in advance if you plan to dine at Il Brindellone.

  • Da Nerbone
    Food and cafésDa Nerbone

    It sells tripe sandwiches, a local Florentine dish, on the ground floor of the Central Market.

  • Trattoria Sabatino
    Food and cafésTrattoria Sabatino

    A restaurant beside Porta San Frediano, attractive for its unusually low prices in Florence. It serves home-style dishes such as chicken, minestrone, and vegetables, with roast beef and potatoes as signatures. It became popular on Instagram and now has long queues.

    Reviews say Sabatino is closed on Saturdays and Sundays, so check whether it is open if you are in port on a weekend.

  • Trattoria Antico Fattore
    Food and cafésTrattoria Antico Fattore

    A traditional Tuscan restaurant behind the Uffizi Gallery, operating for 160 years and serving classic Tuscan cuisine.

    Reviews say Antico Fattore is popular, so reserve a table in advance if you have a preferred mealtime.

  • Trattoria Sergio Gozzi
    Food and cafésTrattoria Sergio Gozzi

    A trattoria run by the same family for more than 100 years on the San Lorenzo market square, listed among traditional Florentine restaurants.

    Several reviews say Sergio Gozzi does not take reservations, so arrive before opening or allow for a wait of 30 minutes or more if you want lunch there.

  • Trattoria Sostanza
    Food and cafésTrattoria Sostanza

    A long-established trattoria whose page recommends its artichoke tortino.

    Many reviews say Sostanza is always full, so reserve by phone in advance.

  • Trattoria Da Ruggero
    Food and cafésTrattoria Da Ruggero

    A trattoria reached by climbing Via Senese from Porta Romana, popular with locals and travelers who venture beyond the center. Try the arista (roast pork loin).

    Reviews say Da Ruggero fills up quickly, so reserve in advance if you plan to dine there.

  • Il Guscio
    Food and cafésIl Guscio

    An old tripe restaurant in the San Frediano neighborhood, opened in 1986. It has regular customers and also serves fish dishes.

    Reviews recommend booking Il Guscio, and some visitors paid in advance, so check the deposit terms when booking.

  • Semel
    Food and cafésSemel

    A classic Florentine spot in Sant'Ambrogio, where you stand and enjoy a small glass of wine with little sandwiches made from quality ingredients such as anchovies, fennel, and orange.

    Reviews say Semel has short hours, from 11:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., so do not plan a late lunch and check that day’s hours.

  • Il Porcellino
    SightsIl Porcellino

    A statue of a boar in the New Market loggia, considered by visitors a symbol of good luck.

  • Libreria Brac
    Food and cafésLibreria Brac

    A place the writer likes to visit; the account mentions an assorted plate that includes vegetables, along with wine.

Cruises calling at Livorno

766 sailings are grouped into 213 cruises by ship and route.

213 cruises call at this port.

About Livorno

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Cruise lines calling here: 11 places

Atlas Ocean VoyagesCelebrity CruisesDisney Cruise LineEmerald CruisesHolland America LineMSC CruisesNorwegian Cruise LinePrincess CruisesRegent Seven Seas CruisesRoyal Caribbean InternationalThe Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection

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